Canning Butter

WARNING: For safety's sake, please read what the USDA has to say on the subject of canning butter at home. Much of this is because they haven't run tests on these processes themselves and therefore cannot vouch for their safety. Please read HERE and decide for yourself before proceeding to can butter at home. (Thanks Kelli!)


Last November we decided to buy a case of canned butter to add to our food storage. The butter comes from New Zealand and was about $5 per 12 oz. can. In January we had a Relief Society (LDS women's organization) Enrichment meeting about canning our own butter. I couldn't believe how simple it was! And so much cheaper than buying the already canned stuff. Last week our Walmart had butter on sale for $1.50 a pound. I couldn't pass up the opportunity to stock up especially with all the butter we eat around here - a good 3-4 lbs. a week at least.



Yesterday afternoon we canned butter. Isn't it pretty in the jar? Here are the simple instructions to can your own.

Supplies:

Large pot
Wooden Spoon or Spatula
Pint canning jars
Seals and Rings for jars
Butter, salted kind (any brand will work)
Roasting Pan
Smaller pot for boiling seals
Funnel
Ladle
Cooling Rack

1. Wash all jars very well. Put them in a roasting pan and heat in a 250 degree oven for 20 minutes, without rings or seals. I just put mine wet in the roasting pan and they dried in the oven.

2. In the smaller pan bring some water to a boil and simmer the seals a couple of minutes. Keep in the hot water until needed.

3. As the jars heat in the oven, slowly melt the butter in the large pot, stirring with a wooden spoon or spatula the whole time to keep the butter from scorching. Scorched butter is NOT pretty! Slowly bring to a boil and boil for 5 minutes stirring well the whole time. Make sure you have a very big pot as the butter will rise and become foamy as it boils. We don't want any disasters of butter boiling over and creating fires! One pound of butter fills one pint jar and a little more. Be prepared by having more pint jars ready than pounds of butter. For instance, have 10 pint jars ready if melting 9 pounds of butter.

4. With the ladle stir and scoop the butter from the bottom of the pan into the jars using a canning jar funnel to guide the butter. To allow room for the shaking process leave 3/4" of head space in the jar.

5. Wipe off the rims of the jars, place a hot seal on top and screw on a canning ring. Do this carefully as the jars are HOT! Place on a cooling rack. The lids will seal as they cool. When the lids are all sealed and the jars are still warm but cool enough to handle give each jar a good shake. This will keep the butter from separating as it cools and hardens.

6. Continue to give the jars a shake every 10-15 minutes. When no longer hot put all the jars in the refrigerator for the final hardening process. Keep jars in refrigerator for an hour remembering to shake every 10 -15 minutes.

7. After the butter is hardened take out of the refrigerator and store in a cool place. Canned butter will store for about three years. It will not melt when opened so does not need to be stored in the refrigerator when you use it which is a nice thing if you had to live off your food storage for a while without any power.

Additional notes:

You can use smaller canning jars if you do not think your family would use a whole pint ( almost a pound of butter) fast enough. Do not go bigger than a pint jar.

If you have a jar that doesn't seal just store it in the fridge. It will harden and is still usable but will not be good for long term storage so use it within the next two weeks.

By canning my own butter I estimate each pint of canned butter cost me about $2. I already had the jars and lids and just needed to get the seals. Of the course the butter was on sale but even if it wasn't with the regular price of butter it would have cost me about $3, a much better deal than the 12 oz. at $5 we bought back in November.

Canned butter is a little bit saltier than regular butter but it is the salt that helps to preserve it. I don't know if the unsalted butter would store long or not.

Cocoa Signature

48 comments:

  1. I've never heard of this. Even if I didn't think of you as a dear "bloggy friend", I would cherish you as a treasure trove of helpful information, ;)

    Have a great weekend!

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  2. I've never heard of canned butter...thanks so much!!! Is there anything you don't know?

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  3. We love butter so I'm so grateful for this tip to add it to our storage. I will pass this blog along in our RS newsletter.

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  4. I had no clue you could can butter! Fascinating!!

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  5. I never knew you could can butter ... I am all over that one! Thanks for informing me!

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  6. Although I'm not much for canning things (though I always think I want to start, but it seems so daunting to take on), I am fascinated by this post.

    I also had to say that, having made a dress with pinafore for my own little one recently for a family wedding (just ONE such dress!), I really admire the dedication it takes to make six dresses at once. And the gingham is adorable!

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  7. Oh, sweet butter how I heart you, and now I can eat you out of a canned jar in times of stress- thanks :)
    I Love your blog BTW- and I have used many of the FHE lessons- you are awesome for sharing!

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  8. Awesome! Who knew you could do that?! I'm definitely going to have to try this! Thanks!!

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  9. Thanks for posting this. I first heard of canned butter when I saw a can in Belize. I couldn't pass it up so I bought a can and brought it home. We thought of buying the cans from New Zealand, but haven't yet. Now we don't need to. Thanks.

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  10. Fascinating!!! I want to try this, but we are probably going to be moving soon so I will wait to see. But you can be sure I will try this before the yar is through. I love canning odd things.

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  11. This is absolutely great! I'm just beginning my family's food storage, and this will be a wonderful addition. Thank you!

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  12. Thank you so much for your easy, clear instructions. I made 10 jars today, had a great time doing it, and they look so nice in my food storage closet. Keep us posted on more of your awesome endevours. Thanks!

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  13. Read this warning about canning butter:
    http://preparednessnibblesandbits.blogspot.com/search/label/%27Canned%27%20Butter%20WARNING

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  14. I tried this and unfortunately, I guess I scorched the butter. Mine turned dark, but still tastes nice.

    Also, the recipe I used said to take the foam off the top... you did not do that? You just stirred it in?

    I'm going to try again... but hoep you'll answer my question about why it scorched. I brought it to a boil, then turned it to medium to keep it boiling.

    Also, 1.5 pounds of butter made only one pint of canned butter... minus the foam, so there was a lot not canned. I put the foam in the fridge to use during the week.

    Help?

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  15. I had a friend call and ask if I knew how to can butter. She said she was going down her list of LDS friends to see how LDS they really were. I thought it was funny. She hopes to do garlic butter.

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  16. I just canned some butter today. I used four pounds of butter and filled 10 half-pint jars, which works out to one pounds being a little OVER a pint. I didn't take off the foam. Not sure how it will taste, but I'm anxious to try it!

    I did go to the site that gave all the reasons why you *shouldn't* can butter. Their biggest reason is that it isn't "canned" since it isn't done in a water bath or pressure cooker. I do jam that way all the time, as did my mom and my grandma, and likely my great-grandma, since my grandma had to learn it somewhere :-)

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  17. I'd say the most compelling reason on the NCHFP website is that butter is a low acid food and as such, it can grow botulism, which can kill you, and it's odorless so you won't know if your butter is contaminated until you eat it and die. Jams are high acid foods not susceptible to botulism.
    But yes the jars are pretty lol. As with anything you have to use your judgement.

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  18. Do you think it would work with raw milk? Has anyone tried it?

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    1. Yes, it's called Ghee, clarified butter, and/or butter oil when you make raw butter from raw milk, and then heat it gently this way... though, to keep the nutrients, I wouldn't heat it so high! And, it's important to skim the foam off. :)
      How to make raw butter: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CQ4Q9obbc-4&list=FLeXjiobvFAuZ12sf7tkZCZg&index=26&feature=plpp_video

      How to make ghee/clarified butter/butter oil, with videowww.thehealthyhomeeconomist.com/video-how-to-make-ghee-butter-oil/:

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  19. I've gotten tons of repins from this post!!!

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  20. You need to check the FDA website on this sweetie. I teach food safety and canning classes. It's not a safe method and can actually cause death. So far there is not a safe approved method for home canning butter. I wish there was.

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  21. I love your blog and I have used so many of your ideas, but just because someone in R.S. says it is OK, does not mean you should do something or that it is safe. I am sure you could put your jars of butter in the freezer though.

    I checked the USDA and other sites that have tested canning butter and they say it is NOT safe to can butter. Botulism is a possible outcome. Please check this out and tell everyone they SHOULD NOT can butter.

    http://www.fcs.uga.edu/ext/food/nchfp_faq/FAQ_home.php#search or http://extension.usu.edu/foodstorage/htm/what-not-to-store

    Thanks. I wouldn't want to loose any friends.

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    1. That's why I have a big WARNING right at the top of the post with a link to the USDA's statement about home canned butter so everyone can make an informed decision on whether or not to can butter at home.

      Thanks for the additional links as well.

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  22. The USDA also says that you can't use fresh lemon juice for canning. Oh well, guess I'm gonna die. I'd rather die eating canned butter than consuming bottled lemon juice with it's preservatives. The USDA is a goverment agency, which by definition means they are underfunded and underqualified. I'm sure they mean well, but they by far not the authorities on home canning. That title belongs to the generations of women who have been doing it safely.

    Thanks for the great article, Cocoa. I wish my local wally world would have butter for that cheap!!!

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  23. I used 4 salted butters and 1 unsalted butter & it worked out great. I will be sharing in RS this Sunday!

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  24. PLEASE Don't share this in Relief Society!!! Canned butter is DANGEROUS!!! You can get botulism from it. Noone recommends the home canning of butter! Food scientists won't do it, the Church won't do it, and the FDA warns against it! When the church doesn't sell things as canned products, there's usually a good reason why WE shouldn't do it either!

    The FDA explains more about it here - http://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodSafety/FoodborneIllness/FoodborneIllnessFoodbornePathogensNaturalToxins/BadBugBook/ucm070000.htm

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  25. What you are making is called GHEE....this is made in every Indian house hold at a very regular basis. It tastes awesome. I am not sure if this can be shelved for that long. I had a big jar of that I got from India and after 2 yrs it developed a foul smell.

    Before canning it one has to remove all the milk solids that settle at the bottom of the pot for a longer shelf life.

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  26. What you are making is called GHEE....this is made in every Indian house hold at a very regular basis. It tastes awesome. I am not sure if this can be shelved for that long. I had a big jar of that I got from India and after 2 yrs it developed a foul smell.

    Before canning it one has to remove all the milk solids that settle at the bottom of the pot for a longer shelf life.

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  27. Who knew!! Thanks for sharing! I'm definitely doing this when butter is crazy cheap around Christmas.

    To all the nay sayers: There is a clearly posted warning at the beginning of the post. If you have any hesitation at all, don't can. Period.
    Previous comment says it all!

    "Phoebe AdamsMarch 2, 2012 12:27 PM

    The USDA also says that you can't use fresh lemon juice for canning. Oh well, guess I'm gonna die. I'd rather die eating canned butter than consuming bottled lemon juice with it's preservatives. The USDA is a goverment agency, which by definition means they are underfunded and underqualified. I'm sure they mean well, but they by far not the authorities on home canning. That title belongs to the generations of women who have been doing it safely."

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  28. Just wondering if your still alive after eating your canned butter ;)

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  29. Just wondering if your still alive after eating all that butter ;)

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  30. I actually helped a grad student whose research was on botulism in canned butter. It was a 3-month long study, and the conclusion was that botulism won't grow in butter provided it does not separate during storage. However, you do HAVE to use salted butter, and it is better to just soften it instead of boiling. Boiling is more likely to activate any possible botulism spores and kick start their life cycle.
    Here is the thesis is you are interested:
    http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/2478

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    1. His conclusion in this research paper is that "home preparation of canned butter is not advisable." I don't know which side is right, but just wanted to point out the fact that the research paper you sited does not in fact recommend this.

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  31. I make my own butter and wonder if you have tried canning homemade butter?

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  32. This is so interesting! I've been canning for years, but have never even thought to can butter. Even if I didn't do it for storage purposes, it would be kind of nice to have it available for ourselves short term. Thank you for this post. :)

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  33. This can not be stored outside of the fridge. I made this and it went bad , very bad! Every jar spoiled and several developed botulism. My husband majored in Biology and took some jars to BYU to be tested, they found botulism in the jars. DO NOT CaN butter this way!!

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  34. My only real concern about canning butter is the possibility of the milk separating from the fat when it gets warm. If I remember correctly, once this is done, it just can't be fixed. Any thoughts on this?

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  35. Oh my goodness. Really if there is even a chance that you are creating a product that can potentially kill you or a loved one...is it really worth saving the money of canning butter yourself? Just buy the canned butter, or store butter in your freezer.

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  36. Thanks for the recipe/tutorial. Just finished 8 lbs of butter and it worked great.

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  37. Who knew you could can butter? I am curious though (forgive my ignorance) why you would want to can store bought butter? I could understand this more if you were making homemade butter in large batches. We can vegetables and so forth so we can stock up on items we have grown or made ourselves for use throughout the year. It's a money saver and rewarding to can our own homegrown food. I'm curious about using store bought butter though, when you can just go to the store and buy it whenever you need it. Why buy it and then put it in a can. This would make more sense to me, as I said before, if it was homemade butter. Anyway, it has me now looking for ways to can homemade butter . . . Thanks for the idea!

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  38. How long would you recommend leaving the canned butter in the fridge to solidfy? I left mine in overnight (using 1/2 pint jars & 1 pint jar) and they appear to be hardened, but since opening one would ruin the intended purpose of adding to my food storage...do you have a general rule of thumb? Thank you for sharing! :)

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  39. This seems ridiculous to me. Why would you not just freeze it? Even in a power outage you could use the butter from your freezer and it would be safe to consume for many days.

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  40. LOOK PEOPLE CANNING BUTTER IS DANGEROUS - Bad things like bacteria can live in dairy fat. So if there was some mishandling AT ALL at the dairy the milk came from, and something, like botulism could be there (C. botulinum spores exist in dirt). So one person not following cleanliness procedures at one dairy can put spores in your milk which is then turned into butter. These would normally be harmless UNLESS you plant them in a nice anaerobic environment *like regular canned butter* - ESPECIALLY CANNED BUTTER LIKE THIS that has not been pressure canned. Allowed to flourish undisturbed the spores develop into the toxin which will promptly kill you after when you eat the butter. That is why you need to CLARIFY butter before canning (THIS IS NOT GHEE YOU NEED TO CLARIFY IT TO MAKE GHEE) it and even then you need to pressure can it. The only way I would ever can regular butter without clarifying it is if I made the butter myself from my own dairy cow and controlled the process from beginning to end. EVEN then the only way to safely do it is to pressure can it. AND YES 'GIRL HOUSE' - I would definitely NOT DO IT, I would not have even written this post.

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  41. I'm so surprised that so many comments are on the dangers of this method. I have not and probably won't can butter at home. But really, you DID put your disclaimer right at the very top for people to make their own decision. Thank you for posting about this method that I'm sure many have done successfully. Sad that people have to be so negative and put others down.

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  42. I've been canning since I was a child on the kitchen with my mom but I've never heard of this. It seems like a good idea for long term storage we just freeze ours here.

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  43. I tried canning butter the other day and I am not sure what I did wrong, my butter never got hard, its been about a week since I canned them, they got solid in the fridge then melty once I took it out. Do you think this is still ok? Or should I just toss it and try again?

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    1. Hmm... I've never encountered that problem before. I would definitely try it again. You can keep the jars you have done in the fridge or freezer and still use the butter so your money doesn't go to waste but don't leave them on the shelf.

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  44. I don't believe the USDA's warnings are 100% true, as they are pressured by the dairy industry to scare people so they'll buy fresh butter. However, I would pressure can this just to be safe. I think just melting butter and putting it in a jar IS playing Russian Roulette and is crazy unsafe. Unfortunately, there's no way to know until your kids are dead that you've got botulism in those jars. Pressure canning pint jars at 10 pounds for 60 minutes (or whatever pounds are listed for your elevation) will make this much safer!

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